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CARDIAC ARREST
Cardiac arrest is a condition in which
the
heart no
longer pumps blood to the brain or body. This is a sudden
and unexpected
event that can possibly be reversed if an electrical shock can be
rapidly delivered to the heart. The most common heart rhythm
seen is ventricular fibrillation. Victims are not just limited to those who have
a known history of heart ailments. People of all ages and levels of
health have fallen prey to sudden cardiac arrest.
During ventricular
fibrillation,
the electrical signals that trigger the heartbeat become very fast and
chaotic in the lower chambers of the heart. This causes the normal
pumping action of the heart to cease and without immediate emergency
help, the heart cannot recover. The human brain can survive four to six
minutes after circulation has stopped before suffering damage and
permanent death begins.
The sudden and life-threatening onset of
ventricular fibrillation claims more than 350,000 lives outside of the
hospital annually. That is more than 930 Americans each day! Most of
these are deaths caused by sudden cardiac arrest and the national
survival rate of this population is only five percent.
Comparison - Normal vs.
Fibrillation Heart Rhythm
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Normal Heart Beat |
Heart in
Ventricular
Fibrillation |
Real Survivor Story - Gary Terry
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